How does it affect Gender roles?

Gender inequalities, fueled by societal norms and defined gender roles, affect not only women’s exposure to hazards, but also limit their resilience and adaptive capabilities.

example — Farmers at the Nilwala River Basin in Sri Lanka introduced new rice varieties and adopted innovative rice cultivation techniques.

Gender barriers exclude women from decision-making at household and institutional levels, making them more vulnerable to climate risks.

South Asian countries have undertaken gender-sensitive climate approaches to promote equality and sustainability.

South Asia consists of a total of 11.57 % of the women population out of the total world population. Various climate risks like temperature increase, rainfall variability, sea-level rise have an impact on lives and livelihoods with adverse effects on women.

What do the experts say?

Learn more about the key disaster and climate risks experienced by this sector by watching these special interviews and noting the information below.

The International Labour Organization (ILO) recognizes that there is a major data gap on how male and female workers have coped and continue to cope with COVID-19 and other environmental factors or disasters.

South Asia’s Global Gender Gap Index, based on economic participation, educational attainment, health, and political empowerment is 62.3%. This is less than the global average of 67.7%.

The region’s levels of vulnerability are further perpetuated by inherent gender inequality, poverty, and other socio-cultural variables!

Although climate change impacts women disproportionately owing to socio-economic vulnerabilities, women-initiated climate measures have significant outcomes.

The critical knowledge and understanding of women in productive areas like environment, agriculture, biodiversity, livelihood, etc. can help achieve sustainability, environmental preservation, and food security.

While 57% of women in South Asia work in agriculture, over 31% of the region’s female working population live in poverty conditions. Furthermore, between 2017 to 2019, 34.2% of women in South Asia faced food insecurity.

In 2010, nearly 70% of the people displaced by floods in Pakistan people were women and children. In, India during the 2004 Tsunami 70% of deaths in the coastal areas were of women.

India was able to reduce 99% fatalities in Cyclone Phailin in 2013 when compared to 1999 with the cooperation of both men and women.

South Asian countries have adopted several measures to mainstream gender-based solutions in climate change plans and policies through SDGs, NDCs, national action, and adaptation plans.

Is this information sufficient?

Yes

No

What do you need to know about Gender Mainstreaming?

Bypass all the climate clutter and avoid tedious, lengthy web searches by taking note of the following short and important climate change figures for Gender Mainstreaming: