The Ministerial
Meeting in Phuket agreed to take immediate and
practical steps towards the establishment of
a tsunami early warning system in the Indian
Ocean and Southeast Asia. The Meeting provided
guidance that such arrangement should build
on existing institutions and mechanisms, strengthen
and upgrade national systems, link national
mechanisms with sub-regional and regional capabilities,
integrate early warning with preparedness, mitigation
and response (end-to-end), and must be integrated
into existing warning systems to promote a multi-hazard
approach to make the system sustainable.
The meeting recognized the
Asian Disaster Preparedness Center’s (ADPC)
readiness to serve as a regional center or focal
point for a multi-nodal tsunami early warning
arrangement in the region, and its goal to strengthen
its capacity, including the incorporation of
additional technological capabilities. (Prior
to the ASEAN Leaders’ Meeting in Jakarta,
the Royal Thai Government (RTG) requested ADPC
to support the development of Thailand’s
national tsunami early warning capabilities
and play a role as a regional center or focal
point in establishing and operating a tsunami
early warning system in the Indian Ocean and
Southeast Asia. Subsequently, the RTG brought
this proposal before the Special ASEAN Leaders’
Meeting in Jakarta and in the Ministerial Meeting
in Phuket.)
Also, in the Ministerial
Meeting in Phuket, the RTG proposed the setting
up of a Voluntary Trust Fund, with UN-ESCAP
as fund administrator, into which countries
may contribute to promote predictable funding
for the regional tsunami early warning system
and to strengthen national and regional capacities
in early warning, and pledged US$10 million
as seed money.